Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is famous for its lush green forests, rich mineral resources, and vibrant tribal culture. Also referred to as the “Land of Forests”, it is an absolute treasure trove of scenic beauty and a rich cultural legacy. Let’s explore some amazing facts about this remarkable state.
1. Birth of Jharkhand
Jharkhand was carved out of the southern part of Bihar on 15 November 2000. The establishment of the state fulfilled a long-standing demand of tribal people for an autonomous state, recognising their distinctive cultural heritage and economic requirements.
2. Rich Mineral Resources
Jharkhand is very rich in mineral resources. It ranks first in the production of iron ore, mica, and coal in India. Large amounts of uranium, bauxite, copper, and limestone are also found in the state. Due to the abundance of minerals, it is popularly referred to as “The Mineral Heart of India”.
3. Diverse Tribal Culture
Over thirty-two tribes, like the Mundas, Hos, Santhals, and Oraons, inhabit the state. All the tribes have their own customs, dialects, and festivals. Vibrant dances, music, and handicrafts, which constitute a part of the rich tribal culture, have been an essential part of Jharkhand’s cultural identity.
4. Natural Beauty and Wildlife
Jharkhand is home to a wide diversity of wildlife, beautiful waterfalls, and dense forests. Bеtla National Park, located in Jharkhand, is one of the first national parks in India to be designated as a tiger reserve. The park, which is home to tigers, lions, eagles, and other bird specialists, is a haven for enthusiasts of wildlife.
5. Mesmerising Waterfalls
The state is home to numerous breathtaking waterfalls that draw tourists year-round. Among thе most well-known arе thе Hundru Falls, Dassam Falls, and Jonha Falls. Not only thеsе natural marvels spectacular placеs but also thе surrounding tribal people placе great cultural valuе on thеm.
6. Ranchi – Capital City
The capital of Jharkhand, Ranchi, is very popular as the “City of Waterfalls.” It is an excellent metropolis that blends modern and traditional features. One of India’s best cricket players, known all over the world, Mahendra Singh Dhoni, was born and educated at Ranchi.
7. Deoghar- The Spiritual Hub
One of India’s twelve Jyotirlinga, Deoghar, also called Baidyanath Dham, is revered as the most sacred dwelling place of Lord Shiva. This Jyotirlinga is said to be Swayambhu, who is self-manifested and has been revered since prehistoric times. Because of the medicinal properties of the Jyotirlinga, Lord Shiva is referred to as “Baidyanath” or “the Lord of Physicians”.
8. Jamshedpur- Pittsburgh of India
Jamshedpur, an industrial city in Jharkhand, has earned the moniker ‘Pittsburgh of India”. The main reason behind the nickname ‘Pittsburgh of India’ is the city’s rich industrial heritage. Similar to Pittsburgh, which used to be regarded as the “Steel City” because of its major steel industry, this Indian destination boasts a booming industrial sector that has been crucial to its growth.
9. Arts and Craft
Jharkhand occupies a very special niche in the world of handicrafts, especially for its high-quality products in Paitkar and Dokra. These classical forms of art, thematically centring around everyday life happenings and tribal mythology, are of high aesthetic value as well as imbued with significant cultural values.
10. Rock Garden
If you feel like relaxing and resting in a quiet place with your travel mates or friends during your stay in Ranchi, go to the Rock Garden. It is one of Ranchi’s most popular tourist destinations, drawing tourists from all around India. The garden is well-known for its rock-carved figures, which consist of many animals, birds, and people.
11. Historic Landmark
Jharkhand boasts several historic sites and monuments, such as the Maluti temples, famous for their terracotta work, and the Palamu Fort, constructed by the Chero monarchs. These are major historic sites that shed light on the state’s glorious past.
12. Adventures and Eco-Tourism
The rugged terrain and thick forests of Jharkhand offer a great opportunity for adventure sports in Jharkhand. From rock climbing to trekking, from jungle trips to many such activities, are available here. The State Government actively encourages eco-tourism to attract nature lovers and adventure seekers.
13. Vibrant Festivals
The state celebrates many festivals, such as Tusu Parab, Jitiya, Sarhul, Sohrai, and Karma. These festivals are celebrated by tribals with traditional rituals, dance, and music.
