The Constitution of India is a very important document. It tells us how our country should be run and what the rights and duties of the citizens are. It is like a big rule book for the entire nation. But do you know there are many interesting facts about the Indian Constitution that you might not be aware of? Let’s explore some of these amazing facts!
1. The Longest Written Constitution in the World
India’s Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world. It originally had 395 articles and 8 schedules. Now, it has grown even more with over 450 articles and 12 schedules! This shows how detailed and thorough our Constitution is.
2. It Took Almost 3 Years to Write
The Indian Constitution was not made in a day. It took the Constituent Assembly nearly 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to write and finalize it. They worked very hard to make sure every rule was perfect.
3. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Is the Chief Architect
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution.” He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played a key role in shaping the laws of our country.
4. It Became Effective on Republic Day
Though the Constitution was completed on November 26, 1949, it came into effect on January 26, 1950. This is why we celebrate Republic Day every year on January 26, as it marks the day our country became a republic.
5. Borrowed Ideas from Other Countries
The Indian Constitution is special because it took ideas from the constitutions of many other countries. For example, the concept of Fundamental Rights is borrowed from the U.S. Constitution, and the idea of Directive Principles of State Policy is from Ireland.
6. It Protects Fundamental Rights
Our Constitution gives every Indian citizen important rights, such as the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, and Right to Education. These rights help in ensuring that everyone is treated fairly and equally.
7. The Constitution Can Be Changed
Even though the Constitution is a permanent document, it can be changed when needed. These changes are called amendments. So far, the Constitution has been amended more than 100 times to keep it up to date with the changing times.
8. It Was Handwritten
Yes, the original copies of the Indian Constitution were not typed but handwritten! These copies were written in English and Hindi, and they were beautifully decorated by artists. The original handwritten copies are kept safely in special cases in the Parliament House.
9. A Blend of Flexibility and Rigidity
The Indian Constitution is a perfect blend of flexibility and rigidity. While some parts can be easily amended, others require a special majority. This ensures the Constitution remains balanced and stable.
10. It Is for “We, The People”
The very first words of the Indian Constitution are “We, the people of India,” which means it is made for all the citizens of India. It reflects the idea that the power of the country lies in the hands of its people.
Conclusion
The Indian Constitution is a remarkable document that guides our nation and protects the rights of every citizen. It is not just a set of rules, but a symbol of India’s unity, democracy, and justice. By knowing these facts, we can appreciate how important the Constitution is for our country.
