Discovery means getting lost to find some beautiful paths. And believing in this philosophy, it is worth getting lost in the ancient city of Lucknow. It is a city where most vibrant history, cultural heritage, and art melt into one, with many stories untold. Here are 12 interesting facts about Lucknow that further raise curiosity about this magical city.
1. Mythical Origins
The early period of Lucknow can be traced back thousands of years to the Suryavanshi Dynasty. Legend has it that Lakshmana, the younger brother of Lord Rama, founded the town on an elevated piece of land near where the River Gomati joins it, naming the city Lakshmanpur. This fabled conjunction gives Lucknow an ancient pedigree and a veneer of mystery.
2. Cultural Progress during the Rule of the Nawabs
Lucknow prospered under the Nawabs, who were appointed by the Mughal Emperors to govern Awadh in the 18th century. The golden era for the city began with the fourth Nawab, Asaf-ud-Daula, who encouraged poetry, music, dance, and architectural marvels that still survive today.͏
3. The Rebellion of 1857: The Indian Mutiny
Lucknow was the epicentre of the first significant uprising against British colonial rule-the Rebellion of 1857. The city witnessed fierce battles and emerged as a strong revolutionary site, thus helping to spread revolutionary feelings to nearby regions like Kanpur and Bengal.
4. Architectural Wonders
This city houses the Rumi Darwaza, a 60-foot gateway inspired by Turkish architecture; it is popularly known as the “Turkish Gateway.” This famous structure preserves the essence of the cultural fusion that defines Lucknow’s heritage and tradition. The Bara Imambara, another architectural marvel, has an incredible maze known as Bhul Bhulaiya and a huge central hall whose ceiling is not supported by any beams or pillars.
5. Unique Nawabi Heritage.
The heritage of Lucknow is not confined to its architecture alone but extends to its cultural richness. The Nawabs were great patrons of the arts; they built historic monuments and encouraged classical music and dance performances. The architectural styles in Lucknow are a mix of Turkish, Mughal, and European influences that make a cultural mosaic.
͏͏6. Awadhi Cuisine of Lucknow
The food habits of the people of Lucknow are as rich as the culture of the city. Lucknow is famous for its aromatic biryanis, kebabs, and bread. Shammi Kebab, Galawati Kebab, Kakori Kebab, and Seekh Kebab are some popular dishes that have placed Lucknow on the food map of India.
7. Influence of the City of Nawabs on Dance and Music
Lucknow has been a cradle for Kathak, the classical Indian dance form that blossomed under the patronage of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. The city is also famous for its renowned musicians like Begum Akhtar, Naushad, and Talat Mahmood, to name a few, who have left indelible marks on Indian classical music and Ghazal singing.
8͏. Chikankari Embroidery
Lucknow is synonymous with Chikankari, a delicate and intricate over-400-year-old form of hand embroidery. This unique art has helped the city gain recognition as the single largest exporter of garments containing Chikankari embroidery – a testimony to keeping the city’s crafts alive.
9. India’s first ‘CCTV City’
Lucknow has acquired the status of the first city in India to implement an integrated CCTV surveillance system. From the initial 4,000 cameras, it has now been doubled, thus ensuring better security and controlling urban life with ease. Advanced drones are also employed for surveillance during special events or at important city junctures.
͏͏10. Chessboard Railway Station.
Charbagh Railway Station, Lucknow, is an architectural marvel that looks like a chessboard from a distance when viewed from above. This stands out as one of the most beautiful stations in India with its intricate domes and pillars and speaks volumes about how the city’s love for art and aesthetics.
11. The Largest Park in Asia
Janeshwar Mishra Park is Asia’s largest park, sprawling over 376 acres. This is one of the most visited tourist spots. Two water bodies attract migratory birds, adding to the beauty of this place. The park now plans to start laser shows and a toy train to add more liveliness to the visit.
12. The Biggest School in the World
The City Montessori School, Lucknow, finds a place in the Guinness World Records as the biggest school of the world with regard to the number of students studying. The institution that started with just five students has grown into an international educational institution-a reflection of the city’s spirit for education.
͏͏Final thoughts
Lucknow derives its charms from a blend of culture, history, and innovation. From its mythical origins to modern development, this City of Nawabs has remained a site of wonder for any who dare explore its many secrets.
