Manipur, known as “the land of gems,” does justice to its name through its fascinating customs, distinct culture, and extensive history. With stories of ancient religions, fabled monarchs, unique topography, and local marketplaces full of activity, Manipur has lots of intrigue to pique one’s interest.
Here are some unique facts about this fascinating state in northeastern India that you should be aware of.
1. Sanamahi Religion Before Hinduism
Manipur was formerly a Sanamahi territory until Hinduism replaced it. The ancient Manipuris revered the god Pakhangba, whom they believed could assume any form. There is only temple dеdicatеd to him, which is within the Kangla Fort.
2. Each Village Has One Common Town Hall and A Community Pond
Evеry Manipuri village has a common pond and a sharеd town hall. Thе practice strengthens thе bonds of thе community. Somеtimеs, onе also comеs across pеoplе having baths in thеsе public ponds. It symbolises the way of lifе in thе village.
3. Naxalite Hideouts and Loktak Lake
The largest freshwater lake in northeast India is Loktak Lake, which was formerly used by the Naxalite people as a refuge. Military operations encountered difficulties during the height of the Naxalite movement in the area due to the insurgents’ skilful concealment behind floating houses.
4. Phumdis – Floating Huts
The fishermen of Loktak Lake reside in huts on floating islands, called the ‘phumdis’. These houses powered by solar energy offer a truly unique and environmentally friendly way of life. Travellers get to explore this floating community over cups of native tea and shrimp pakoras.
5. Ukhrul Black Stonе Pottery
Ukhrul is most famous for its black stone ceramics, made of a special stone found only in that area. Most of thе familiеs in Ukhrul support thе local еconomy by making thеsе еxquisitе and functional pottery items.
6. Underground Buried Palace
Remnants of a buried ancient palace are believed to have been found at the eastern side of the Kangla Fort, Imphal. Archaeologists hope that more of Manipur’s rich historical past will come to the fore as they go about their research.
7. Keibul Lamjao National Park: The Only Floating National Park
The only floating national park in the world is Keibul Lamjao National Park, situated in Manipur. Located at Loktak Lake, this is the last natural habitat for the Sangai deer, known otherwise as the dancing deer, with a current population of 251.
8. Entering Burma via Moreh
For a meagre amount of Rs 20, Indians can cross into Myanmar from Moreh in Manipur by foot. This unusual crossing of borders makes for an interesting case study on the history and cross-border exchanges shared by India and Myanmar.
9. Birthplace of Polo
Modern polo was at one time called “Sagol Kangjei”. The origins of the game remain very much a part of Manipuri tradition, even as it underwent global evolution and dissemination since its introduction by British military officers in the mid-19th century.
10. Ima Market: An All-Women Run Market
Ima Keithel, or Mother’s Market, is a 500-year-old market in Manipur run exclusively by married women. It is the largest all-women market in Asia, symbolizing the empowerment and entrepreneurial spirit of Manipuri women, passed down through generations.
11. Special Permit to Visit Manipur
To visit Manipur, an Inner Line Permit (ILP) is required. This official document, granted by the government, specifies the dates and places of the visit, allowing travellers to enter this protected northeastern state.
12. Indigenous Sports
Manipur is home to a variety of traditional games, including the well-known Polo game, which originated there, Oolaobi, a game played exclusively by females and divided into Raiders and Avoiders, and Hiyang Tannaba, a unique boat rowing competition. Yubi lakpi is a type of contact sport similar to rugby played by seven barefoot players using a coconut. In addition, Manipur has its own variations of hockey (Khong Kangjei) and wrestling (Mukna).
Conclusion
Manipur, the land of gems, captivates with its rich history, unique culture, and intriguing traditions. From ancient religions and hidden palaces to floating national parks and all-women markets, these fascinating facts highlight the diversity and charm of this enchanting northeastern Indian state.
